Research on Pain
Pain research is conducted and funded by the Department of Health and Human Services' National Institutes of Health (NIH) by many of its institutes and centers, including the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). Although some of this research on pain is not linked to any disease specifically, certain aspects of pain research are applicable to many diseases.
The research on pain supported by NIAMS covers a broad spectrum from basic research to clinical studies to behavioral interventions. This research is needed to:
- determine the most effective drug and nondrug therapies and interventions, including complementary and alternative treatments
- remove barriers to effective treatment
- identify assessment tools for patients unable to describe their pain
- identify effective pain management strategies for individuals with disabilities and in underserved populations
NIAMS currently supports research on pain conducted by scientists in laboratories on the NIH campus, and through grants and contracts to researchers in universities, research institutions, and medical centers across the United States. This research includes basic and behavioral investigations, such as pain processing mechanisms in the brain and central nervous system; stress response systems and pain; gender and hormonal influences on pain; and coping methods for pain.
Grant and contract applications submitted to NIH go through a two-step peer review process. Applications from researchers are first reviewed by panels of outside experts for their scientific merit. Applications are then reviewed by the Institute's Advisory Council, which assesses the relevance and priority of proposed projects, and makes recommendations on funding particular meritorious applications. This process is used throughout NIH for applications in all diseases and areas of science.
|
