Windows:
Windows refers to Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Web Edition or Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition. The main advantage or distinction of these operating systems is that they can run Microsoft software, such as Access and MS SQL databases. Windows servers also offer web developers the use of Microsoft's programming environments such as Active Server Pages (ASP), Visual Basic Scripts, and MS Index Server.
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Web Edition offers:
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition offers in addition to these features above:
For more information see Microsoft's Editions comparisons chart.
Linux:
Linux refers to: Fedora 2, Fedora 4, Fedora 6, Fedora 7, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, CentOS 4 or CentOS 5. Linux is an open source system and has a reputation for stability and speed. Linux supports a wide range of software, applications, languages, and databases. However, Linux is not fully compatible with some Microsoft technologies, so if you are using Access databases, ASP, ASP.NET, MS SQL, or VB development tools, then Windows hosting would be a better choice.
Linux Hosting Benefits: